A severe case can affect the nervous system, which can include inflammation in the brain or the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.
About one in 10 severe cases is fatal. In and , Indiana experienced outbreaks of another mosquito-borne disease, eastern equine encephalomyelitis EEE. Two human cases were confirmed and one was fatal. Novak Djokovic has Australian visa revoked again, putting him at risk of deportation.
West Nile found in Vigo County. Click to expand. Replay Video. Skip Ad. Microsoft and partners may be compensated if you purchase something through recommended links in this article.
Found the story interesting? Like us on Facebook to see similar stories. WNV can also be transmitted by blood transfusion and organ transplantation. All blood donations in the United States are screened for WNV to reduce the chances that a patient could become infected from a blood transfusion.
Signs and symptoms of WNV disease usually appear within 2—14 days of a bite from an infected mosquito. These symptoms might include headache, body aches, joint pains, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash. Most people with this type of WNV disease recover completely, but some can have persistent fatigue and weakness. The most common forms of severe WNV illness include encephalitis inflammation of the brain , meningitis inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord , or paralysis.
If you think that you have WNV disease, contact your health care provider. No specific medication is available to treat WNV disease. The best way to prevent WNV disease is to avoid mosquito bites. Please see our mosquito bite prevention page for more information. For maps showing recent WNV infections in people, horses, and mosquitoes, click here. For WNV disease diagnosis, treatment, and testing information, click here. Find an IN. Tuberculosis Home Refugee Health Program. Photo: P.
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